1 Samuel 16:10

Authorized King James Version

Again, Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said unto Jesse, The LORD hath not chosen these.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲבֵ֥ר
to pass
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
יִשַׁ֔י
Again Jesse
jishai, david's father
#3
שִׁבְעַ֥ת
made seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#4
בָּנָ֖יו
of his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
שְׁמוּאֵל֙
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#7
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
שְׁמוּאֵל֙
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
יִשַׁ֔י
Again Jesse
jishai, david's father
#11
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
בָחַ֥ר
hath not chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
בָּאֵֽלֶּה׃
these or those

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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